新开了一台虚拟机测试机，于是进行了LNMP安装测试，以下是编译笔记。
系统环境：CentOS6-X86_64
MySQL版本：5.6.39
nginx版本：1.12.2
PHP版本5.6.35
安装LNMP所需依赖
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel perl cmake pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel automake libcurl curl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mcrypt mhash mhash-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel libiconv libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel icu libicu libicu-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
编译MySQL
cd /usr/src wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-ftp/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz group add mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/ cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.39 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 make && make install /usr/local/mysql/scripts ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlcheck /usr/bin/mysqlcheck ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqld_safe ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
编译Nginx
cd /usr/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz groupadd www useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx cd /usr/src/nginx-1.12.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/error.log --http-log-path=/home/wwwlogs/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/scgi --with-pcre make && make install
编译PHP
mkdir -p /usr/local/php cd /usr/src wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.35.tar.gz tar -zxvf php-5.6.35.tar.gz cd php-5.6.35/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --enable-intl --with-xsl make && make install cp /usr/src/php-5.6.35/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/src/php-5.6.35/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
如果编译出现libiconv错误则在/usr/src/php-5.6.35/Makefile文件此行末尾添加-liconv
EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lexslt -lresolv -lcrypt -lrt -lmcrypt -lstdc++ -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lcurl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lfreetype -ldl -lm -licui18n -licuuc -licudata -ldl -lm -licuio -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -ldl -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -liconv
编辑Nginx的配置
由于配置较为复杂，因此参考了军哥LNMP一键安装包的配置
user www www;
worker_processes 1;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
error_log logs/error.log;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 65535;
use epoll;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 300m;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
gzip on;
include vhost/*.conf;
}
#在一个server字段中打开PHP支持
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}附nginx启动脚本，脚本来自LNMP一键安装包
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
# Author: licess
# website: https://lnmp.org
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
if [ -s /bin/ss ]; then
StatBin=/bin/ss
else
StatBin=/bin/netstat
fi
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -s stop
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
PID=`pidof nginx`
echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "$NAME is stopped."
exit 0
fi
;;
force-quit|kill)
echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "
if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is is stopped."
exit 1
fi
kill `pidof $NAME`
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
sleep 1
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "
if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
$NGINX_BIN -s reload
echo " done"
else
echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
exit 1
fi
;;
configtest)
echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "
$NGINX_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}"
exit 1
;;
esac